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Somerset House, London

Somerset House, London was originally a Tudor palace built in 1547 for Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset. This building lasted until 1775 when it was replaced by the building we see today. The architect was William Chambers, and his job was to provide a building in which the great departments of state, and the learned societies could be housed under one roof. The block to the north on the Strand was built first, completed in 1780, with the Royal Academy of Art moving in during the previous year, the first organisation to take up residence. The huge building on the Embankment next to the Thames was completed around 1786. Work continued until the project was considered to be complete in 1801. A further wing was built on the west side, completed in 1856. Originally the building appeared to rise directly out of the Thames, but the building of the Victoria Embankment in 1870 now sees Somerset House set back from the river.

Somerset House has given accommodation to many of the great learned societies and offices of state. The Royal Academy of Art had its first home here, and the poet and artist William Blake was one of the first students, enrolling in 1779. The Royal Society, the oldest scientific society in Britain moved in during 1780. One of the first discoveries announced at Somerset House was the discovery of Uranus by William Herschel in 1781. Other residents have included the Inland Revenue, the Society of Antiquaries, and the Navy Board. Under administration from Somerset House the Royal Navy became the world's foremost power at sea. This power reached its zenith in 1805 with the victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. A staircase known as the Navy Staircase,or the Nelson Stair as it was later known, is one of Somerset House's most impressive architectural features.

The building today is a cultural centre housing the Courthauld Institute of Art, the Gilbert Collection, and the Hermitage Rooms collection. There are also many gift shops, and restaurants. At the heart of today's Somerset House is the Edmond J Safra Fountain Court, a huge central court yard where fountains and lights are synchronised in a display.

The Courthauld Institute organises a comprehensive learning programme which includes seminars and free talks on topics related to art. Workshops for schools are specifically linked to the National Curriculum. There are also development days for teachers.

Entry to the house is free, but there is a charge to view the art collections.

Opening Times: Somerset House is open all the year round from 10am to 6pm, but there may be closures due to special events. Check before you visit. Last admission 5.15pm.

Directions: Somerset House is off the Strand, beside The Thames. The nearest underground station is Temple. Click here for an interactive map centred on Somerset House.

Access: Somerset House, and all the collection are fully accessible to wheelchair users.

Contact:

telephone: 020 7845 4600

web site: http://www.somerset-house.org.uk/